Big toe arthritis, otherwise known as Hallux Rigidus, is diagnosed usually by physical exam. A physical exam will look at the range of movements and pain points. Medical imaging such as x-rays may be conducted to assess the extent of the damage. It may also be used to identify any bone spurs.
Treatment for big toe arthritis includes:
· Medication for inflammation and pain.
· Changes in footwear and activities.
· Surgical treatment that could include bone spur removal, joint fusion or joint replacement.
Although there is no exact cause for big toe arthritis, there are risk factors that could contribute including foot anatomy, injury to the big toe and the type of everyday activities that you do.