As part of his orthopaedic training in Sheffield, Mr Nanavati completed an attachment specialising in paediatric foot and ankle surgery with Mr Mark Flowers. There are many conditions in children that can affect the foot and ankle, some of which may require investigation but most of the time no surgery is indicated or can at least be delayed until children are fully grown. It may be that shoe modifications or physiotherapy are required to help children whilst they are growing. However, there are still cases where surgery may be considered to improve the quality of life for patients.